Platform Architecture
Content
Managing advanced platform architecture components including cluster scaling and multi-cluster connectivity:
Cluster Autoscaler
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Installation: Deploy Cluster Autoscaler using the ClusterAutoscaler custom resource
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Machine Set Integration: Configure autoscaler to work with machine sets and machine pools
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Scaling Policies: Define minimum and maximum node counts per machine set and availability zone
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Scale-up Triggers: Configure pod pending thresholds and resource requirements for scale-up decisions
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Scale-down Policies: Set node utilization thresholds and grace periods for safe node removal
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Priority Classes: Use priority classes to influence autoscaling decisions for critical workloads
Machine Autoscaler
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Machine Autoscaler Resources: Create MachineAutoscaler custom resources for individual machine sets
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Scaling Boundaries: Set appropriate minimum and maximum replica counts for different node types
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Zone Distribution: Configure balanced scaling across multiple availability zones
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Instance Types: Manage autoscaling for different instance types (general purpose, compute optimized, memory optimized)
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Cost Optimization: Implement strategies for cost-effective scaling using spot instances and mixed instance types
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Integration Testing: Test autoscaling behavior in development environments before production deployment
Infrastructure Capacity Planning
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Resource Monitoring: Monitor cluster-wide resource utilization trends and capacity metrics
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Capacity Forecasting: Plan infrastructure capacity based on growth projections and usage patterns
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Multi-zone Planning: Design capacity distribution across availability zones for high availability
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Reserved Capacity: Plan for reserved capacity for critical system workloads and burst scenarios
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Cost Analysis: Analyze infrastructure costs and optimize resource allocation for cost efficiency
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Performance Baselines: Establish performance baselines for capacity planning decisions
Multi-cluster Connectivity
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Cluster Mesh Architecture: Design service mesh architectures that span multiple OpenShift clusters
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Cross-cluster Service Discovery: Implement service discovery mechanisms across cluster boundaries
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Multi-cluster Ingress: Configure ingress controllers for traffic routing between clusters
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Shared Load Balancing: Implement global load balancing across multiple cluster endpoints
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Network Policy Coordination: Coordinate network policies across interconnected clusters
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Certificate Management: Manage TLS certificates for secure inter-cluster communication
Submariner Integration
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Submariner Installation: Deploy Submariner for cross-cluster network connectivity
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Broker Configuration: Set up Submariner broker for cluster registration and coordination
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Gateway Configuration: Configure gateway nodes for secure tunnel establishment
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Service Export/Import: Manage service export and import across clusters using Submariner
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Network CIDRs: Plan and manage non-overlapping network CIDRs across connected clusters
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Troubleshooting: Debug cross-cluster connectivity issues and gateway health
Advanced Cluster Manager (ACM)
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Hub Cluster Setup: Configure Red Hat Advanced Cluster Manager hub cluster for multi-cluster management
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Managed Cluster Registration: Register and manage multiple OpenShift clusters from central hub
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Application Lifecycle: Deploy and manage applications across multiple clusters using ACM
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Policy Management: Implement governance policies across multiple clusters
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Observability: Monitor and observe multiple clusters from centralized dashboard
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Cluster Lifecycle: Manage cluster provisioning, upgrades, and decommissioning at scale
Network Mesh Technologies
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Service Mesh Integration: Implement Istio or OpenShift Service Mesh across multiple clusters
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Traffic Management: Configure traffic routing, load balancing, and failover across clusters
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Security Policies: Implement mTLS and security policies in multi-cluster service mesh
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Observability: Monitor service mesh traffic and performance across cluster boundaries
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Federation: Configure service mesh federation for cross-cluster service communication
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Certificate Management: Manage service mesh certificates and trust domains across clusters
Platform Scaling Architecture
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Infrastructure Nodes: Scale dedicated infrastructure nodes for OpenShift platform components
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Storage Scaling: Plan and implement storage capacity scaling for persistent workloads
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Network Capacity: Monitor and scale network capacity including load balancers and ingress controllers
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Registry Scaling: Scale container image registry for high-throughput image operations
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Observability Scaling: Scale monitoring, logging, and alerting infrastructure with cluster growth
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API Server Scaling: Monitor and optimize API server performance under varying loads
Automation and Integration
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Scaling Automation: Implement automated scaling workflows using GitOps and CI/CD pipelines
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Event-driven Scaling: Configure event-driven autoscaling based on application-specific triggers
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Integration APIs: Use cluster autoscaler and platform APIs for custom scaling integrations
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Monitoring Integration: Integrate autoscaling metrics with cluster monitoring and alerting systems
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Cost Management: Implement automated cost management and optimization for scaling infrastructure
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Compliance Automation: Ensure autoscaling activities maintain compliance with organizational policies