Platform Architecture

Content

Managing advanced platform architecture components including cluster scaling and multi-cluster connectivity:

Cluster Autoscaler

  • Installation: Deploy Cluster Autoscaler using the ClusterAutoscaler custom resource

  • Machine Set Integration: Configure autoscaler to work with machine sets and machine pools

  • Scaling Policies: Define minimum and maximum node counts per machine set and availability zone

  • Scale-up Triggers: Configure pod pending thresholds and resource requirements for scale-up decisions

  • Scale-down Policies: Set node utilization thresholds and grace periods for safe node removal

  • Priority Classes: Use priority classes to influence autoscaling decisions for critical workloads

Machine Autoscaler

  • Machine Autoscaler Resources: Create MachineAutoscaler custom resources for individual machine sets

  • Scaling Boundaries: Set appropriate minimum and maximum replica counts for different node types

  • Zone Distribution: Configure balanced scaling across multiple availability zones

  • Instance Types: Manage autoscaling for different instance types (general purpose, compute optimized, memory optimized)

  • Cost Optimization: Implement strategies for cost-effective scaling using spot instances and mixed instance types

  • Integration Testing: Test autoscaling behavior in development environments before production deployment

Infrastructure Capacity Planning

  • Resource Monitoring: Monitor cluster-wide resource utilization trends and capacity metrics

  • Capacity Forecasting: Plan infrastructure capacity based on growth projections and usage patterns

  • Multi-zone Planning: Design capacity distribution across availability zones for high availability

  • Reserved Capacity: Plan for reserved capacity for critical system workloads and burst scenarios

  • Cost Analysis: Analyze infrastructure costs and optimize resource allocation for cost efficiency

  • Performance Baselines: Establish performance baselines for capacity planning decisions

Multi-cluster Connectivity

  • Cluster Mesh Architecture: Design service mesh architectures that span multiple OpenShift clusters

  • Cross-cluster Service Discovery: Implement service discovery mechanisms across cluster boundaries

  • Multi-cluster Ingress: Configure ingress controllers for traffic routing between clusters

  • Shared Load Balancing: Implement global load balancing across multiple cluster endpoints

  • Network Policy Coordination: Coordinate network policies across interconnected clusters

  • Certificate Management: Manage TLS certificates for secure inter-cluster communication

Submariner Integration

  • Submariner Installation: Deploy Submariner for cross-cluster network connectivity

  • Broker Configuration: Set up Submariner broker for cluster registration and coordination

  • Gateway Configuration: Configure gateway nodes for secure tunnel establishment

  • Service Export/Import: Manage service export and import across clusters using Submariner

  • Network CIDRs: Plan and manage non-overlapping network CIDRs across connected clusters

  • Troubleshooting: Debug cross-cluster connectivity issues and gateway health

Advanced Cluster Manager (ACM)

  • Hub Cluster Setup: Configure Red Hat Advanced Cluster Manager hub cluster for multi-cluster management

  • Managed Cluster Registration: Register and manage multiple OpenShift clusters from central hub

  • Application Lifecycle: Deploy and manage applications across multiple clusters using ACM

  • Policy Management: Implement governance policies across multiple clusters

  • Observability: Monitor and observe multiple clusters from centralized dashboard

  • Cluster Lifecycle: Manage cluster provisioning, upgrades, and decommissioning at scale

Network Mesh Technologies

  • Service Mesh Integration: Implement Istio or OpenShift Service Mesh across multiple clusters

  • Traffic Management: Configure traffic routing, load balancing, and failover across clusters

  • Security Policies: Implement mTLS and security policies in multi-cluster service mesh

  • Observability: Monitor service mesh traffic and performance across cluster boundaries

  • Federation: Configure service mesh federation for cross-cluster service communication

  • Certificate Management: Manage service mesh certificates and trust domains across clusters

Platform Scaling Architecture

  • Infrastructure Nodes: Scale dedicated infrastructure nodes for OpenShift platform components

  • Storage Scaling: Plan and implement storage capacity scaling for persistent workloads

  • Network Capacity: Monitor and scale network capacity including load balancers and ingress controllers

  • Registry Scaling: Scale container image registry for high-throughput image operations

  • Observability Scaling: Scale monitoring, logging, and alerting infrastructure with cluster growth

  • API Server Scaling: Monitor and optimize API server performance under varying loads

Automation and Integration

  • Scaling Automation: Implement automated scaling workflows using GitOps and CI/CD pipelines

  • Event-driven Scaling: Configure event-driven autoscaling based on application-specific triggers

  • Integration APIs: Use cluster autoscaler and platform APIs for custom scaling integrations

  • Monitoring Integration: Integrate autoscaling metrics with cluster monitoring and alerting systems

  • Cost Management: Implement automated cost management and optimization for scaling infrastructure

  • Compliance Automation: Ensure autoscaling activities maintain compliance with organizational policies

References

Knowledge Check