Cluster Operations

Content

Core cluster lifecycle operations that SREs manage:

Cluster Updates

  • Update Planning: Plan OpenShift cluster updates including scheduling, testing, and rollback strategies

  • Pre-update Validation: Verify cluster health, node readiness, and workload compatibility before updates

  • Rolling Updates: Execute cluster updates using machine config pools and staged rollouts

  • Update Channels: Manage update channels (stable, fast, candidate) and version targeting

  • Post-update Verification: Validate cluster functionality and workload health after updates

  • Update Rollbacks: Execute rollback procedures when updates fail or cause issues

Node Addition and Removal

  • Node Scaling: Add worker nodes to increase cluster capacity based on resource demands

  • Infrastructure Nodes: Add dedicated infrastructure nodes for OpenShift components (registry, monitoring, logging)

  • Node Draining: Safely drain nodes before removal to migrate workloads without disruption

  • Node Cordoning: Cordon nodes to prevent new pod scheduling during maintenance or removal

  • Machine Sets: Manage machine sets to automate node provisioning and replacement

  • Node Decommissioning: Properly remove nodes from the cluster and clean up associated resources

Node Image Management

  • Operating System Updates: Apply RHEL CoreOS updates through machine config operators

  • Base Image Rotation: Manage base node image updates and security patches

  • Machine Config Pools: Configure and manage machine config pools for different node types

  • Image Validation: Test new node images in development before production deployment

  • Rollback Procedures: Maintain ability to rollback to previous node images when issues occur

  • Custom Machine Configs: Create and manage custom machine configurations for specific requirements

Device Management

  • GPU Resources: Configure and manage GPU nodes using NVIDIA GPU Operator or AMD GPU drivers

  • Device Plugins: Deploy and maintain Kubernetes device plugins for specialized hardware

  • Network Interfaces: Manage SR-IOV network devices and high-performance networking configurations

  • Resource Allocation: Configure device resource limits and scheduling for GPU/FPGA workloads

  • Driver Management: Maintain device drivers through machine configs and operator deployments

  • Device Monitoring: Monitor device utilization, temperature, and health status across nodes

  • Hardware Compatibility: Validate hardware compatibility and manage device firmware updates

References

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